Preventing relapse is one of the biggest hurdles when treating substance use disorders (SUD). People struggling with opioid or alcohol dependence often face high relapse rates without the proper support. Medication-Assisted Treatment, also known as MAT, is a treatment plan that combines medication with counseling and behavioral therapies, and it has become a well-researched option in the fight against addiction. Learn how MAT impacts recovery and relapse prevention.
What Is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)?
Medication-Assisted Treatment utilizes FDA-approved medications to alleviate cravings, ease symptoms of withdrawal, and block the effects of certain drugs. MAT is often effective for individuals struggling with Opioid and Alcohol Use Disorder. This technique can enhance treatment outcomes when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies.
MAT typically involves one or more of the following medications, depending on the substance in question:
1. Opioid Use Disorder (OUD):
- Methadone: A full opioid agonist that reduces cravings and symptoms of withdrawal.
- Buprenorphine: Functions as a partial opioid agonist to reduce withdrawal symptoms without producing a full “high.”
- Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist that prevents the effect of opioids, reducing the potential for relapse.
2. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD):
- Disulfiram (Antabuse): A deterrent medication that causes unpleasant symptoms if alcohol is consumed.
- Acamprosate (Campral): Reduces the urge to drink by stabilizing brain activity.
- Naltrexone: Also used for AUD, it blocks the pleasurable effects caused by alcohol.
Each medication works differently. However, they all play a role in reducing cravings, preventing withdrawal symptoms, and ultimately supporting sustained recovery.
The Link Between MAT and Reduced Relapse Rates
MAT has been widely studied in recent years, and research consistently shows that it can reduce relapse rates for individuals with SUD. Here’s how it helps:
Reduces Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms
Cravings and withdrawal symptoms are often major factors in relapse, particularly in the early stages of recovery. MAT medications stabilize brain chemistry, which helps to alleviate these symptoms and give individuals the stability they need to focus on recovery. Studies have shown that people who receive MAT are less likely to experience intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms, which makes relapse less likely.
Improves Retention in Treatment
Staying engaged in treatment is critical for long-term recovery. Research indicates that MAT significantly improves treatment retention. Individuals taking medications are more likely to continue their recovery programs, which in turn lowers the likelihood of relapse. Treatment retention is critical in the first six to twelve months, as the risk of relapse is highest during this period.
Reduces the Risk of Overdose
For individuals with OUD, relapse is often associated with a high risk of overdose, especially after a period of abstinence. MAT medications can help reduce the risk of overdose by maintaining a consistent level of opioids in the system, which lessens the likelihood of individuals seeking out illicit drugs and accidentally consuming a fatal dose. MAT can reduce opioid overdose death rates by 59%.
Blocks the Effects of the Substance
Naltrexone, a common MAT medication, works by blocking the effects of opioids or alcohol. Blocking the effects not only makes it less appealing for individuals to consume these substances but also reduces the risk of experiencing a “high” if they do. Those in recovery often find this to be a significant deterrent, effectively minimizing the desire to relapse.
Supports Behavioral Therapy and Recovery Work
MAT is most effective when used with behavioral therapy and counseling. The medications help to stabilize the individual physically, so they can engage more effectively in treatment, address underlying issues, and build coping skills to prevent future relapse. Behavioral therapy combined with MAT increases the chances of long-term recovery.
Is MAT a One-Size-Fits-All Approach?
Findings overwhelmingly support the effectiveness of MAT in reducing relapse rates. Despite these positive findings, it’s worth noting that MAT is not always the best choice. MAT’s effectiveness can vary based on factors like the individual’s commitment, the severity of addiction, and the type of support systems in place. However, for many, MAT represents a valuable tool that, when combined with a comprehensive recovery plan, provides hope for a life free from addiction.
Is MAT Right for Everyone?
While MAT is effective for many individuals, it’s not suitable for everyone. The decision to use MAT must be made by a medical professional, who can consider factors like the type of addiction, personal health history, and the individual’s goals for recovery. MAT is a temporary aid for some; for others, it becomes a long-term part of their recovery journey.
MAT as a Path to Recovery
For those facing the daunting prospect of relapse, MAT offers a solution rooted in scientific evidence and supported by healthcare professionals. By reducing cravings, stabilizing brain function, and supporting engagement in treatment, MAT has been shown to reduce the odds of relapse while improving the quality of life for individuals with substance use disorders.
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, exploring MAT options with a healthcare provider could be a step toward sustainable recovery. Ultimately, MAT is not just about managing addiction; it’s about empowering individuals to reclaim their lives and build a healthy, stable future. Contact us at Comprehensive Wellness Centers in Lantana, Florida, to learn more about our MAT program and available treatment options.
